A patient who does not speak English wants to know about a treatment.

A patient who does not speak English wants to know about a treatment.

• A. Use a professional interpreter to ensure understanding.
• B. Use a family member as translator.
• C. Explain in English slowly.
• D. Provide translated written materials only.

Answer: (A)

When a patient does not speak English, using a professional interpreter is essential to ensure accurate understanding and true informed consent. A trained medical interpreter can convey complex treatment information, risks, benefits, and alternatives clearly in the patient’s language, ask clarifying questions, and help the patient express concerns. They also uphold confidentiality and remain neutral, reducing the risk of bias or omissions that can occur when a family member translates. Explaining in English or providing translated materials only often falls short because the patient may not comprehend medical terms or may have limited literacy, and neither approach guarantees two-way communication or comprehension. Using an interpreter supports an interactive discussion, and you can confirm understanding with teach-back to ensure the patient truly grasps the treatment.

When a patient does not speak English, using a professional interpreter is essential to ensure accurate understanding and true informed consent. A trained medical interpreter can convey complex treatment information, risks, benefits, and alternatives clearly in the patient’s language, ask clarifying questions, and help the patient express concerns. They also uphold confidentiality and remain neutral, reducing the risk of bias or omissions that can occur when a family member translates. Explaining in English or providing translated materials only often falls short because the patient may not comprehend medical terms or may have limited literacy, and neither approach guarantees two-way communication or comprehension. Using an interpreter supports an interactive discussion, and you can confirm understanding with teach-back to ensure the patient truly grasps the treatment.